Common Conditions

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease, is a prevalent and serious cardiac (heart) condition that demands attention. You need expertise in navigating the complexities of ischemic heart disease, by offering a comprehensive approach to understanding, diagnosing, and treating this critical cardiac condition.

Overview of Ischemic Heart Disease:
Ischemic heart disease is characterised by a reduced blood supply to the heart muscle, typically due to the build-up of fatty deposits (plaque) in the coronary arteries. This restricted blood flow can lead to chest pain (angina) or, in severe cases, a heart attack (death in some parts of the heart muscles).

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Recognising the symptoms of ischemic heart disease is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in some cases, nausea. However, symptoms can vary, and some individuals may experience atypical presentations. We employ a meticulous approach to the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease, through advanced cardiac investigations and imaging techniques, to ensure a detailed assessment of the cardiovascular system. This allows for the precise identification of any blockages or abnormalities in the coronary arteries.

Personalised treatment approaches:
Once diagnosed, customised treatment plans are tailored to the individual needs of each patient. From lifestyle modifications and medication management to advanced surgical interventions. Our expertise covers a spectrum of therapeutic surgical techniques: –
• Total arterial coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Off-pump (beating heart) coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB)
• Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB)
• Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

Aortic valve stenosis is a cardiac condition characterised by the narrowing of the aortic valve opening, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body.

Understanding aortic valve stenosis:
Aortic valve stenosis occurs when the aortic valve, responsible for regulating blood flow from the heart’s left ventricle to the aorta, becomes narrowed due to thickness, calcification and sometimes as a birth defect. This constriction impedes the smooth flow of blood, placing strain on the heart and potentially leading to serious complications.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Common symptoms of aortic valve stenosis include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and fainting. Timely diagnosis is paramount for effective intervention. We employ advanced diagnostic techniques, investigations, and imaging, to accurately assess the severity of aortic valve stenosis and formulate an appropriate treatment plan.

Aortic valve stenosis treatment:
We are at the forefront of providing a minimally invasive approach to replace the aortic valve. While the traditional approach to the heart (though full opening of the breastbone) remains an option, we provide minimally invasive aortic valve replacement procedures through smaller incisions (keyhole). These advanced techniques reduce recovery times, minimise discomfort, and offer a more efficient path to restoring optimal valve function. Aortic valve surgery, whether traditional or minimally invasive, is our commitment to comprehensive cardiac care ensuring that patients facing aortic valve stenosis receive not only precise diagnoses but also individualised treatment plans that prioritise their overall well-being.

Aortic valve regurgitation, is a cardiac condition characterised by the backflow of blood into the heart’s left ventricle due to a malfunctioning aortic valve.

Understanding aortic valve regurgitation:
Aortic valve regurgitation occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the heart. This can lead to an inefficient pumping of blood and potentially result in complications such as heart failure.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of aortic valve regurgitation may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, palpitations and swelling in the legs. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention. Utilising advanced cardiac investigations and imaging techniques to precisely evaluate the severity of aortic valve regurgitation is paramount.

Aortic valve regurgitation treatment:
We are at the forefront of providing a minimally invasive approach to replace or repair the aortic valve. While the traditional approach to the heart (though full opening of the breastbone) remains an option, we provide minimally invasive aortic valve replacement procedures through smaller incisions (keyhole). These advanced techniques reduce recovery times, minimise discomfort, and offer a more efficient path to restoring optimal valve function. Aortic valve surgery, whether traditional or minimally invasive, is our commitment to comprehensive cardiac care ensuring that patients facing aortic valve stenosis receive not only precise diagnoses but also individualised treatment plans that prioritise their overall well-being.

Explore personalised approach to the treatment of ascending aortic aneurysm, led by Mr. Emad AlJaaly, a distinguished minimally invasive surgeon renowned for his expertise in aortic surgical management. It involves careful consideration of the patient’s overall health, the size and location of the aneurysm, and the underlying cause. Mr. Emad AlJaaly’s expertise in aortic aneurysm surgical management ensures that patients receive the most advanced and individualised care for optimal outcomes in the face of this critical cardiovascular condition.

What is an Ascending Aortic Aneurysm:
An ascending aortic aneurysm refers to the abnormal dilation of the ascending segment of the aorta, the primary vessel responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart. This condition is characterised by a weakened aortic wall, which, if left untreated, can lead to severe complications, including aortic rupture. Mr. Emad AlJaaly’s specialisation in aortic surgery, particularly addressing aneurysms of the aortic root and ascending aorta, ensures a comprehensive and expert approach to managing this intricate condition.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:
While an ascending aortic aneurysm can be asymptomatic in its early stages, symptoms may manifest as the aneurysm grows larger. These can include chest or back pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial, involving advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans or MRIs to assess the size and location of the aneurysm. Mr. AlJaaly, an expert aortic surgeon, emphasises a meticulous diagnostic process to inform personalised treatment strategies.

Personalised Treatment Approaches:
Mr. Emad AlJaaly’s approach to treating ascending aortic aneurysms is characterised by a commitment to personalised care. Surgical interventions, including repair or replacement of the affected aortic segment, are tailored to each patient’s unique circumstances. With a focus on minimally invasive techniques, Mr. AlJaaly ensures that the surgical journey minimises trauma, promotes quicker recovery, and optimises long-term outcomes. His expertise as an aortic surgeon extends to both the aortic root and ascending aorta, offering patients a comprehensive and advanced approach to managing this critical facet of thoracic aortic aneurysms.

Aortic Root Aneurysm is a condition characterised by the abnormal dilation or bulging of the aortic artery. This condition demands specialised attention and aortic expertise.

Understanding aortic root aneurysm:
Aortic root aneurysm involves the weakening and expansion of the aortic wall, in the sections above where the aorta connects to the heart due to untreated high blood pressure or a genetical predisposition. Left untreated, this condition poses the risk of rupture, which can have fatal consequences.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of aortic root aneurysm may be subtle or absent, making routine check-ups and early diagnosis pivotal. Common signs include chest pain, shortness of breath, and in some cases, an abnormal pulsation in the chest. It is crucial to utilise advanced diagnostic imaging, to precisely evaluate the size and risk of the aneurysm.

Aortic root aneurysm treatment:
Advanced surgical treatment for aortic root aneurysm, includes ascending aortic aneurysm replacement and/or conventional aortic root (ARR) versus valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR). Advanced aortic surgery expertise extends to incorporating minimally invasive techniques whenever feasible, prioritising patient well-being by minimising recovery times and discomfort.

Mitral valve stenosis is a cardiac condition characterised by the narrowing of the mitral valve opening, restricting the flow of blood.

Understanding mitral valve stenosis:
Mitral valve stenosis occurs when the mitral valve, located between the left atrium and left ventricle, becomes narrowed, impeding the smooth flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of mitral valve stenosis may include dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations and heart failure. Timely diagnosis is crucial for effective intervention. Diagnostic assessments are needed to precisely evaluate the severity of mitral valve stenosis.

Mitral valve stenosis treatment:
Treatment for mitral valve stenosis depends on the severity of the condition and may include medication management or, in more severe cases, surgical intervention to replace the valve through minimally invasive mitral valve replacement or conventional replacement.

Mitral valve regurgitation is a cardiac condition characterised by retrograde flow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium through the mitral valve.

Understanding mitral valve regurgitation:
Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the mitral valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to leak backward into the left atrium. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and, in severe cases, heart failure.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation can vary but often include fatigue, palpitations, difficulty breathing and signs of heart failure. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention through cardiac investigations and imaging, to accurately assess the severity of mitral valve regurgitation is essential to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Mitral valve regurgitation treatment:
Treatment options for mitral valve regurgitation range from medication management to surgical intervention to repair or replace the valve, depending on the severity of the condition. The conventional approach or minimally invasive approach for mitral valve repair is an advanced technique allowing for precise repair while minimising the impact on the patient, resulting in reduced recovery times and improved postoperative comfort.

Tricuspid valve is the valve between the two right heart chambers, right ventricle, and right atrium when is narrowed or blocked. It’s harder for blood to move from the upper right heart chamber (right atrium) to the lower right heart chamber (right ventricle).

Understanding tricuspid valve stenosis:
Tricuspid valve stenosis can lead to increased pressure in the right atrium, as a result, the heart must work harder to send blood to the lungs and the rest of the body, potentially causing symptoms and complications. Recognising the condition is important to offer a patient-centric approach to personalised solutions.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of tricuspid valve stenosis may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the abdomen and legs, and liver congestion. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention.

Tricuspid valve stenosis treatment:
Treatment for tricuspid valve stenosis may involve medication management or, in more severe cases, surgical intervention, including minimally invasive tricuspid valve replacement. This advanced technique allows for precise replacement while minimising the impact on the patient, resulting in reduced recovery times and improved postoperative comfort.

Tricuspid valve is the valve between the two right heart chambers, right ventricle, and right atrium. Tricuspid valve regurgitation is a cardiac condition characterised by the backward flow of blood through the tricuspid valve from the right ventricle to the right atrium.

Understanding tricuspid valve regurgitation:
Tricuspid valve regurgitation occurs when the tricuspid valve, responsible for regulating blood flow between the right atrium and right ventricle, fails to close properly, allowing blood to leak backward. Trace, or trivial, tricuspid valve regurgitation (a very small amount of backward flow) is common and harmless, and you won’t feel any symptoms. Moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation is more serious.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms may vary but often include signs of right heart failure such as fatigue swelling in the abdomen and legs and liver congestion. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective intervention on tricuspid valve regurgitation. Cardiac investigations will assess the severity and allow management of tricuspid valve regurgitation.

Tricuspid regurgitation treatment:
Treatment options for tricuspid valve regurgitation may include medication management or, in more severe cases, surgical intervention to repair or replace the valve through a conventional approach or through a minimally invasive approach, to reduce recovery times and improve postoperative comfort.

Arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm. There are various forms of arrhythmia.

Understanding arrhythmia:
Arrhythmias encompass a range of irregular heart rhythms that can affect the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively. Conditions such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter fall under this umbrella, demanding a nuanced understanding and personalised approach to treatment, considering the complexities of arrhythmia, tailored treatment is key.

Symptoms and diagnosis:
Symptoms of arrhythmia can vary but often include palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Understanding the symptoms, with timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for an effective treatment plan.

Treatment options for arrhythmia:
Treatment for arrhythmia may involve lifestyle changes, medication management, or, in more complex cases, surgical intervention ensuring that the chosen treatment aligns with the specific type and severity of the arrhythmia.